Monday, January 30, 2012

Exam 1 Review

Here are some things to focus on for exam 1. This is not meant to be a comprehensive list. It is merely trying to help you focus on some important things to study.

1. Definitions

Definitions are a huge part of this exam. Be sure to understand them, not just memorize them. Some definitions to know:

  • Population versus Sample (can you identify the sample/population?)

  • Experiment versus Observation study (How can you tell? Be sure to know! Experiment = treatments applied, observational study = just looking at something that has already happened)

  • A control / comparison

  • Replication (be careful with this one!)

  • Explanatory Variable versus Response Variable (explanatory = treatments, response = a measurable thing on the individual)
2. Randomization

This is a huge part of all your tests. KNOW the randomized designs and how to recognize them.

  • Know the difference between RANDOMIZED SAMPLING and RANDOMIZED DESIGNS.

  • Randomized Sampling includes: SRS (Simple Random Sample), Stratified Sampling, and Multi-Stage Sampling

  • Randomized Experimental Designs: CRD (completely randomized design), Block Design and Matched Pairs.

  • Realize that if it's an experiment, we care more about the randomized experimental design than the sampling design.
3. Graphing

  • Know what types of graphs are categorical and quantitative (and which ones we like and how to recognize them)

  • Five number summary. How to find it, how to recognize it on a blox plot. (The percentage between Q1 and Q3 is....)

  • Shape, Center and Spread of a graph. (Shape: Skewed right/left etc, Center: mean/median and when to use them, and Spread: IQR and St. Deviation. Know things about both.)
4 . Z-Scores!
  • Check my post below for a comprehensive review on z-score equation problems.

Remember, many things are concept base, so make sure you understand why, not just how.

Good Luck!
-Hillary

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